Importance of Ankle Brachial Pressure Index (ABPI)

Significance of Ankle Brachial Pressure Index (ABPI) Lower leg Brachial Pressure Index test use as an instrument of foot evaluation in diabetic patient to decrease pace of lower limit removal. Presentation This paper will think about the significance of lower leg brachial weight file (ABPI) use as an instrument while performing foot appraisal (FA) to distinguish diabetic patients who are in danger of foot ulcers and recognizing vascular debilitation in diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) consequently forestalling lower furthest point removal (LEA). FA assists with recognizing the degree of danger of a diabetic patient building up a foot ulcer (Singh N et al., 2005, Grawford F et al.,2007). When there is no early discovery and intercession, foot ulcers break down bringing about removal of the influenced appendage (Kerr M, 2012, Young MJ et al., 2008). Every single diabetic patient ought to perform yearly FA to distinguish any variation from the norm (American Diabetes Associaton 2012) and the individuals who are in danger ought to have FA accomplished all the more regularly (Frykberg RG et al., 2006). Gibbs’ model of reflection (Gibbs 1988) is utilized in this conversation since it is anything but difficult to utilize, basic and is a decent direction of reflection. 25% of diabetic individuals will create foot ulcer because of diabetes (Singh N et al., 2005) while 85% of diabetic patients with foot ulcers can prompt LEA (Pecoraro RE et al., 1990, Margolis DJ et al., 2005). â€Å"The enthusiastic and money related expenses of diabetic foot malady are high† (Close-Tweedie, 2002). Around 400 instances of LEA are performed yearly in Mauritius because of entanglement of Diabetes, costing about Rs 50,000 to Rs 100,000 for every appendage removal (Apsa International 2014, Mauritius Research Council 2012). Anyway 85% of level of removal can be decreased through a multidisciplinary group by early location of foot issues, legitimate FA, enabling patient by giving them wellbeing instruction, close observing and appropriate consideration (International Diabetes Federation 2005, Pecoraro RE, 1990). Portrayal The Government of Mauritius is doing a lot of exertion to expand the personal satisfaction of diabetic individuals, national computerized retinal screening administration and podiatry administrations are accessible (Millenium Development Goals Status Report 2013). Foot ulcer centers have been set up in every single local medical clinic in Mauritius. During my preparation as a foot ulcer nurture I happened to do an ABPI (see Appendix 1) while doing FA with a patient whom I will call Mr John who has a non recuperating ulcer in his left hallux. His foot has never been surveyed by a human services proficient and he didn't know about FA. The ABPI result was 0.7 (see Appendix 2) showing that he has moderate fringe blood vessel infection. He was alluded to the vascular specialist by the rewarding Doctor. The outcome was affirmed through a shading duplex Doppler indicating huge and blood vessel stenosis underneath the knee by more prominent than 60%. The patient experienced revascularization . Legitimate administration of the injury was done, pressure was not applied (Vowden K and Vowden P, 2002) and now the ulcer is giving acceptable indications of recuperating. Emotions Getting the chance to follow the foot ulcer the executives course caused me to overpower. I was so energetic to learn new ways and procedures of FA that I will apply with patients going about as a boundary to shield them from unearthing the entanglement of foot complexities henceforth forestalling removals. Before embraced the module I didn't know about the significance of FA in forestalling LEA. A 10g Semmes Weinstein monofilament is utilized to check loss of sensation in neuropathy and a hand-held doppler use to figure ABPI to evaluate the vascular stream was a long way from my ability. In the wake of undertaking the module and more extensive perusing with attempts, however there were many high points and low points because of time requirement, presently I feel increasingly self-assured and have more skill in rehearsing ABPI while doing FA. Having had the option to recognize the reason for non recuperating ulcer of Mr John through an ABPI while doing FA, I felt exceptionally upbeat and in the long run this has inspired me to gain proficiency with the module all the more effectively. I was resolved to incorporate ABPI procedure in my field of work with the goal that I can oversee persistent effectively and allude them to the fitting channel for explicit treatment through multidisciplinary group (John Ovretveti, 1996). Assessment I have discovered that foot issues identified with diabetes happen rapidly, causing quick tissue breakdown which is regularly muddled by contamination (Edmonds et al., 1986) and in the long run may prompt LEA (Close-Tweedie J, 2002). Components affecting injury recuperating are hyperglycaemia (McInnes, 2001), change in digestion of sugars, fats and proteins as a result of insulin lack (Cooper, 1990). Moreover numerous variables forestall the typical procedure of twisted recuperating at cell level including deferred conclusion, withdrawal impeded because of postponed myofibroblast phenotype, granulocytes impact, no collagen union, chemotaxis absconds and no development factors (Close-Tweedie J, 2002). Along these lines, if there is decline in tissue perfusion and oxygenation, wound mending won't occur (Terranova, 1991). Fringe Arterial Disease (PAD) in the lower furthest point is where there is narrowing of corridors in the legs and feet because of aggregation of greasy substance call ed plaque, inside the dividers of supply routes. This outcome in poor blood gracefully to the muscles and tissues in the legs and feet thus causing torment, tissue demise and even gangrene. It is critical to evaluate the blood vessel perfusion as debilitated dissemination add to non recuperating ulcer (Akbari CM, 2003). While evaluating diabetic foot, the palpation of lower leg heartbeats ought not be utilized alone to distinguish blood vessel illness (Vowden K and Vowden P, 2002) and â€Å"distal perfusion must be precisely surveyed by the right utilization of Doppler† (Whiteley et al., 1998). The ABPI is a straightforward, snappy, non-intrusive device use to distinguish PAD(Bhasin N and Scott DJA, 2007). Be that as it may, ABPI isn't as simple to proceed as it shows up. I have done an ABPI with Mr John and this has helped in recognizing the reason for the non recuperating ulcer. This was because of weakened blood dissemination and the patient has been coordinated to the best possible pathway to reestablish the blood stream. Subsequently this has helped the injury to give great indications of mending. Examination It is through playing out an ABPI with Mr Brown that the reason for the non mending wound has been identified. I am contemplating on what number of patients have non recuperating ulcers because of weakened dissemination and FA has not been finished including ABPI. So ABPI is done on every diabetic patient with or without foot ulcers who are going to our center for FA and they are being alluded to appropriate channel for additional administration. My point is to forestall diabetic patients to have foot complexities and lessen the pace of LEA. ABPI result help us to assess the vascular gracefully, level of ischaemia, level of torment in the leg, decide the guess for patients having vascular infection and guide whether the patient ought to experience revascularization or do angioplasty, stenting or sidestep medical procedure of lower furthest point. (Grenon SM et al., 2009). By deciphering the ABPI resuIts, presently I am certain and sure of what kinds of bounding to utilize, what dressing materials and drugs to use to treat and help mending of ulcers. ABPI likewise directs us to choose whether debridement of the injury ought to be done or not and what sort of offloading methods to be actualized. End The essentials nuts and bolts for mending of DFU are acceptable perfusion, debridement, disease control, and weight alleviation. To acquire fruitful result in the administration of DFU is to perceive the etiological variables (Wu SC et al., 2007). Doing an ABPI help to improve the administration of diabetic patients. The ABPI evaluation was of extraordinary assistance to know the danger of the foot. For those having no ulcers, they are being overseen by the right channel to keep entanglements from emerging, while those having a ulcer are likewise redirected to address pathway of treatment including specialists and foot care medical caretakers to oversee foot issues accurately under the direction of all ability accessible at the clinic level. Activity PLAN Presently having very much gotten a handle on the module exercise manual, I have apportioned myself with a decent time of reflection about how beforehand diabetic patients, with or without ulcers, were being dealt with and what was the complexity and disadvantages we had in our framework. After I have surely known the significance of ABPI during my studentship at the module and from my own experience picked up during the administration of diabetic foot ulcer, presently I make it an unquestionable requirement that every diabetic patient, going to emergency clinic from any segments, have an arrangement to screen their foot with an ABPI done. In the long run, canalizing them through the right pathways for additional examinations and the board required with the objective to decrease the pace of LEA. Be that as it may, ABPI is contraindicated when there is unbearable agony in the leg or foot, within the sight of profound venous apoplexy as the clots might be unstuck and in persistent with renal disappointment doing dialysis. ABPI results ought to be deciphered with care in patients having intensely calcified or incompressible vessels, where they might be misleadingly high. (Grenon SM et al., 2009). REFLECTION In this work bit of reflection, I have shown how I use ABPI on diabetic patients to lessen the pace of LEA. Watching the outcome being accomplished by this evaluation, different individuals from medicinal services suppliers demand about the execution of this run of the mill appraisal. We are presently increasingly anxious to think about the ABPI result on diabetic patients earlier pushing ahead with any sort of the board. I feel glad that my insight picked up from the module are being incorporated and ABPI appraisal has end up being an incredible instrument to lessen LEA which has been the point of the administration since long. REFERENCES Akbari CM, Macsata R, Smith BM, Sidawy AN. Outline of the diabetic foot. Semin Vasc Surg 16:3-11, 2003. America

Haitian Culture Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Haitian Culture - Assignment Example Also, another little bit incorporate the Hindus just as Muslims who generally by and by occupy Port-au-Prince (Largey, 2012, p.14-15). By and large, most Haitians show a noteworthy connect to the occasion of the 1804 removal of the French, an event that prompted Haiti being the main sovereign Black state just as being second in the Western Hemisphere to accomplish self-rule from majestic Europe. Haitian’s culture portrays the significance of touch in different structures. This is very obvious among the male sexual orientation whereby they show a propensity of clasping hands out in the open. For untouchables, this activity might be a delineation of homosexuality. For Haitians, nonetheless, clasping hands in pubic depicts kinship yet it is incredibly uncommon for them to show friendship openly towards their females for this to them should be in protection. Love towards, relatives might be demonstrated clearly and clasping hands of relatives may not be respected improper (Migraine-George, and Jackson, 2014, p.7-8). Further, on account of experts, for example, medicinal services suppliers, physical contact just comes because of shaking hands whereby activities like kissing see them as wrong. In any case, contact by social insurance suppliers during administration arrangement ordinarily gets appreciation. With respect to individual spatial and separating techniques, most Haitians wouldn't fret such a great amount about close to home space. Subsequently, in many occasions, communication will in general be close, be it with a companion or a relative. For the most part, contrasted with Americans require less close to home spatial in this way much of the time they position themselves more like each other when conveying. Further, during a discussion, for most Haitians, direct eye to eye connection is viewed as suitable particularly when utilized with companions or people of same age bunch just as relatives.

Psychologist Aaron Beck Biography

Psychologist Aaron Beck Biography History and Biographies Print Psychologist Aaron Beck Biography Founder of Cognitive Therapy By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on June 13, 2019 Leif Skoogfors / Getty Images More in Psychology History and Biographies Psychotherapy Basics Student Resources Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming Aaron Temkin Beck was born on July 18, 1921, in Providence, Rhode Island. He was the youngest of five children. Beck went on to graduate from Brown University in 1942 where he majored in English and Political Science. He then earned his M.D. from Yale University in 1946. In 1950, Beck married Phyllis W. Beck and the couple went on to have four children. His daughter, Judith S. Beck, is also an influential ?cognitive-behavioral therapist who serves as the President of the Beck Institute for Cognitive Behavior Therapy. Best Known For Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)Beck Depression InventoryBeck Hopelessness ScaleBeck Institute for Cognitive Behavior Therapy Career Beck entered Yale intent on studying psychiatry, but became discouraged after taking his first course in psychoanalysis, which he initially viewed as nonsense. Eventually, after completing a psychiatric rotation, he became fascinated with the psychoanalytic approach and what he believed was its ease in answering questions about psychological disorders. “I have come to the conclusion,” Beck wrote in a 1958 letter to a colleague, “that there is one conceptual system that is peculiarly suitable for the needs of the medical student and physician-to-be: Psychoanalysis.” Beck spent much of the early part of his career studying and researching psychoanalysis, particularly in the use of the treatment of depression. After a few years of practicing psychoanalytic therapy, Beck began to find that the approach lacked the scientific rigor, structure, and empirical evidence that he desired. His interests shifted to the cognitive approach, and his research in this area intensified after taking a job in the psychiatry department at the University of Pennsylvania where he established a depression research clinic. Beck discovered that his depressed patients often experienced spontaneous negative thoughts about themselves, the world, and others. Patients who ruminated on these thoughts then began to treat them as valid and accurate. His focus soon shifted to helping patients identify these negative automatic thoughts and replace them with more realistic and accurate thoughts in order to minimize distorted thinking patterns that contribute to depression. Successfully treating any disorder, Beck found, involved making patients aware of these negative thought patterns. This approach to treatment eventually became known as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Contributions to Psychology In addition to his widely used assessment scales, Beck has published more than 600 professional papers and 25 books over the course of his career. Beck has also received numerous honors for his work including five honorary degrees, The Lienhard Award from The Institute of Medicine for his development of cognitive therapy, and the Kennedy Community Health Award. Beck is widely recognized as the father of cognitive therapy. American Psychologist named him as one of their five most influential psychologists of all time. He has also been called one of the most influential people in mental health and one of the ten most influential people to shape the course of psychiatry in America. Today, Beck continues to serve as the director of the Aaron T. Beck Psychopathology Research Center as well as a Professor Emeritus at the University of Pennsylvania. His work has influenced numerous psychologists including Martin Seligman and his daughter Judith S. Beck. Select Publications Beck, A.T. (1967). The diagnosis and management of depression. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. Beck, A.T. (1972). Depression: Causes and treatment. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. Beck, A.T. (1975). Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders. Madison, CT: International Universities Press, Inc. Beck, A.T., Rush, A.J., Shaw, B.F., Emery, G. (1979). Cognitive therapy of depression. New York, NY: Guilford Press. Beck, A.T., Freeman, A., Davis, D.D. (2003). Cognitive therapy of personality disorders. New York, NY: Guilford Press. Beck, A.T., Emery, G., Greenberg, R.L. (2005). Anxiety disorders and phobias: A cognitive perspective. New York, NY: Basic Books. Clark, D.A., Beck, A.T. (2010). Cognitive therapy of anxiety disorders: Science and practice. New York, NY: Guilford Press.

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My Views on Teaching Essay examples - 933 Words

Education is a simple word, but analyzing this word is more profound because it can last forever in their lives of the students. There will be different philosophies of education in this paper that will be discuss. Every philosophy perspectives that teachers have chosen for the students it is important because it can depends on their teaching strengths and effectiveness. The goal of any philosophy could be that every student would be able to succeed in their lives. The students are not alike, but most of them have similarities. For a teacher she/he needs to find a philosophy that works for the majority of the class. It is great to have a variety of the philosophies in the classroom since every philosophy could help to every student.†¦show more content†¦The teacher can have activities where they need to view the information visually, where they can hear the information, or even better the teacher can try to combine these two and it will be more beneficial to the students. O r even sometimes the teacher should repeat the assignment process, to make sure that the students knows what to do. This will prevent students to not completing the assignment as the teacher have told them for misunderstanding. The students who has a disability or are learning English as their second language is more difficult for them to understand what do you want them to do. Even worse when they have been in this country for short time. It is important to let the student to ask questions since if they have questions that means whether the students didn’t understand or they want to learn more about it. Link (2008) stated that Perennialism teaches concepts and focuses on knowledge and the meaning of knowledge. A classroom constructed from this format typically espouses a traditional philosophy where a teacher answers questions and inquires from the students in order for them to gain an understanding. The technology has been advancing rapidly and it helps to the students to h ave a better options to create and finish their assignments quickly. The technology also helps to the teachers to search and have better options of their activities. Ornstein, Levine. (2008) saidShow MoreRelatedMy Views On Teaching And Teaching903 Words   |  4 Pagesmore valuable when shared and teaching is significant as it imparts knowledge to others. My teaching experiences in college as a private tutor and in graduate school as a lab instructor have not only helped me to improve my teaching skills, but also have encouraged me to pursue a life-long career in teaching and research. 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My Views on Teaching Essay examples - 933 Words

Education is a simple word, but analyzing this word is more profound because it can last forever in their lives of the students. There will be different philosophies of education in this paper that will be discuss. Every philosophy perspectives that teachers have chosen for the students it is important because it can depends on their teaching strengths and effectiveness. The goal of any philosophy could be that every student would be able to succeed in their lives. The students are not alike, but most of them have similarities. For a teacher she/he needs to find a philosophy that works for the majority of the class. It is great to have a variety of the philosophies in the classroom since every philosophy could help to every student.†¦show more content†¦The teacher can have activities where they need to view the information visually, where they can hear the information, or even better the teacher can try to combine these two and it will be more beneficial to the students. O r even sometimes the teacher should repeat the assignment process, to make sure that the students knows what to do. This will prevent students to not completing the assignment as the teacher have told them for misunderstanding. The students who has a disability or are learning English as their second language is more difficult for them to understand what do you want them to do. Even worse when they have been in this country for short time. It is important to let the student to ask questions since if they have questions that means whether the students didn’t understand or they want to learn more about it. Link (2008) stated that Perennialism teaches concepts and focuses on knowledge and the meaning of knowledge. A classroom constructed from this format typically espouses a traditional philosophy where a teacher answers questions and inquires from the students in order for them to gain an understanding. The technology has been advancing rapidly and it helps to the students to h ave a better options to create and finish their assignments quickly. The technology also helps to the teachers to search and have better options of their activities. Ornstein, Levine. (2008) saidShow MoreRelatedMy Views On Teaching And Teaching903 Words   |  4 Pagesmore valuable when shared and teaching is significant as it imparts knowledge to others. My teaching experiences in college as a private tutor and in graduate school as a lab instructor have not only helped me to improve my teaching skills, but also have encouraged me to pursue a life-long career in teaching and research. Now that I am equipped with the knowledge of fundamental Biology, Biochemistry, Microbiology as well as research experience, I am eager for a teaching opportunity to share what IRead MoreMy Views On Teaching Fourth Grade Teacher1758 Words   |  8 PagesThis past semesters has been an eye opening experience that has changed my views on teacher. Ever since I was little, I have always wanted to be a f ourth grade teacher. However after being placed in a second grade classroom my views have changed. I liked the idea of teaching fourth grade because my fourth grade teacher was my inspiration in life. When I was in Ms. Petro’s class I enjoyed being able to watch the students progress over time. Being able to see the drastic improvements in little childrenRead MoreTaking a Look at Hegemonic Assumptions1237 Words   |  5 Pagesour own best interests but actually work against us in the long run (Brookfield, 1998). A few common examples of this in teaching are the perfect 10 that we should strive for perfect evaluations in everything we do and that a good teacher always gets a perfect evaluation, that teaching is a vocation it is a calling in life and if you do not give all your time over to teaching then you are not a good teacher, that the answer must be out there somewhere that someone somewhere has previously solvedRead MoreKincheloe on Critical Pedagogy1283 Words   |  5 Pagespolitics† (1). Kincheloe’s goal in this reading is to characterize teacher thinking by examining social and historical forces that have shaped teaching, and to understand who benefits and who is punished when it is defined in specific ways. Kincheloe also discussed in the reading that the separation of mind and matter has profound and unfortunate consequences. This view led to a conception of the world as a divided system into two distinct realms: an internal world of sensation and an objective world c omposedRead More My Philosophy of Teaching Essay506 Words   |  3 PagesMy Philosophy of Teaching When thinking of a philosophy of teaching, four major issues need to be considered. Those issues are one’s views on education, the role of the teacher, teaching and learning, and on the children. This is something that someone entering the teaching profession needs to give serious thought to and realize the importance that this will hold in the future. The following essay will express my philosophy of teaching. One very important factor in every life isRead MoreThe Importance Of Critical Reflection On Teaching1270 Words   |  6 PagesImportance of reflection: Reflection on practice has different meanings, in my view it means constructive criticism: being honest with myself, becoming aware of and understanding my own strengths, and being able to review activities and constantly test assumptions related to our work. These have been my approach to critical reflection throughout the year. This is supported by Brookfield, he says that Critically reflective teaching happens when we identify and scrutinise the assumptions that undergirdRead MoreUnderstanding The Current Epistemological Understanding1627 Words   |  7 Pagesin now. b. With what degree of certainty can we describe or explain content within our teaching area? What are the implications of that for teaching? When describing or explaining content within an elementary classroom, I can be confident in what I am teaching my students. I have this confidence because the information I will teach will have been researched and proven to be true. For example, when teaching science or math (or really any subject), I will use methods, formulas, equations, etc. thatRead More Professional Essay example1116 Words   |  5 Pageswhen my sister and I would play school with our friends. It was one of the best experiences that I had. It was this experience that helped me make up my mind about being a teacher. Now as I move through the different stages in the educational program, I have determined that I have developed certain beliefs. By teaching and working with children, people can see my beliefs. My philosophy towards education is progressivism. Progressivism can be found in my views about public schools, my teachingRead MorePersonal Philosophy Of Educational Essay Essay1240 Words   |  5 Pag esKofi Annan, of Ghana said, â€Å"Knowledge is power. Information is liberating. Education is the premise of progress, in every society, in every family† (nobelprize.org). My ambition to become an educator stems from a desire to help children grow into productive and successful adults. I am a mother of six children. As I have guided my individual children through the different stages of their childhood, adventures, adversities, and educational experiences, I have come to realize that all children haveRead MoreEssay about Professional Goals and Philosophy899 Words   |  4 Pagesthat child’s teacher. To influence the student in a positive manner, one must assess one’s personal views and approaches to education. The views associated with personal views include the nature of a student; the nature of knowledge; the purpose of education; the method of teaching; and the curriculum being taught. The way a teacher feels toward these issues may affect the whole of their teaching career and greatly influences the student as well. The nature of students, I believe, is one of

My Views on Teaching Essay examples - 933 Words

Education is a simple word, but analyzing this word is more profound because it can last forever in their lives of the students. There will be different philosophies of education in this paper that will be discuss. Every philosophy perspectives that teachers have chosen for the students it is important because it can depends on their teaching strengths and effectiveness. The goal of any philosophy could be that every student would be able to succeed in their lives. The students are not alike, but most of them have similarities. For a teacher she/he needs to find a philosophy that works for the majority of the class. It is great to have a variety of the philosophies in the classroom since every philosophy could help to every student.†¦show more content†¦The teacher can have activities where they need to view the information visually, where they can hear the information, or even better the teacher can try to combine these two and it will be more beneficial to the students. O r even sometimes the teacher should repeat the assignment process, to make sure that the students knows what to do. This will prevent students to not completing the assignment as the teacher have told them for misunderstanding. The students who has a disability or are learning English as their second language is more difficult for them to understand what do you want them to do. Even worse when they have been in this country for short time. It is important to let the student to ask questions since if they have questions that means whether the students didn’t understand or they want to learn more about it. Link (2008) stated that Perennialism teaches concepts and focuses on knowledge and the meaning of knowledge. A classroom constructed from this format typically espouses a traditional philosophy where a teacher answers questions and inquires from the students in order for them to gain an understanding. The technology has been advancing rapidly and it helps to the students to h ave a better options to create and finish their assignments quickly. The technology also helps to the teachers to search and have better options of their activities. Ornstein, Levine. (2008) saidShow MoreRelatedMy Views On Teaching And Teaching903 Words   |  4 Pagesmore valuable when shared and teaching is significant as it imparts knowledge to others. My teaching experiences in college as a private tutor and in graduate school as a lab instructor have not only helped me to improve my teaching skills, but also have encouraged me to pursue a life-long career in teaching and research. Now that I am equipped with the knowledge of fundamental Biology, Biochemistry, Microbiology as well as research experience, I am eager for a teaching opportunity to share what IRead MoreMy Views On Teaching Fourth Grade Teacher1758 Words   |  8 PagesThis past semesters has been an eye opening experience that has changed my views on teacher. Ever since I was little, I have always wanted to be a f ourth grade teacher. However after being placed in a second grade classroom my views have changed. I liked the idea of teaching fourth grade because my fourth grade teacher was my inspiration in life. When I was in Ms. Petro’s class I enjoyed being able to watch the students progress over time. Being able to see the drastic improvements in little childrenRead MoreTaking a Look at Hegemonic Assumptions1237 Words   |  5 Pagesour own best interests but actually work against us in the long run (Brookfield, 1998). A few common examples of this in teaching are the perfect 10 that we should strive for perfect evaluations in everything we do and that a good teacher always gets a perfect evaluation, that teaching is a vocation it is a calling in life and if you do not give all your time over to teaching then you are not a good teacher, that the answer must be out there somewhere that someone somewhere has previously solvedRead MoreKincheloe on Critical Pedagogy1283 Words   |  5 Pagespolitics† (1). Kincheloe’s goal in this reading is to characterize teacher thinking by examining social and historical forces that have shaped teaching, and to understand who benefits and who is punished when it is defined in specific ways. Kincheloe also discussed in the reading that the separation of mind and matter has profound and unfortunate consequences. This view led to a conception of the world as a divided system into two distinct realms: an internal world of sensation and an objective world c omposedRead More My Philosophy of Teaching Essay506 Words   |  3 PagesMy Philosophy of Teaching When thinking of a philosophy of teaching, four major issues need to be considered. Those issues are one’s views on education, the role of the teacher, teaching and learning, and on the children. This is something that someone entering the teaching profession needs to give serious thought to and realize the importance that this will hold in the future. The following essay will express my philosophy of teaching. One very important factor in every life isRead MoreThe Importance Of Critical Reflection On Teaching1270 Words   |  6 PagesImportance of reflection: Reflection on practice has different meanings, in my view it means constructive criticism: being honest with myself, becoming aware of and understanding my own strengths, and being able to review activities and constantly test assumptions related to our work. These have been my approach to critical reflection throughout the year. This is supported by Brookfield, he says that Critically reflective teaching happens when we identify and scrutinise the assumptions that undergirdRead MoreUnderstanding The Current Epistemological Understanding1627 Words   |  7 Pagesin now. b. With what degree of certainty can we describe or explain content within our teaching area? What are the implications of that for teaching? When describing or explaining content within an elementary classroom, I can be confident in what I am teaching my students. I have this confidence because the information I will teach will have been researched and proven to be true. For example, when teaching science or math (or really any subject), I will use methods, formulas, equations, etc. thatRead More Professional Essay example1116 Words   |  5 Pageswhen my sister and I would play school with our friends. It was one of the best experiences that I had. It was this experience that helped me make up my mind about being a teacher. Now as I move through the different stages in the educational program, I have determined that I have developed certain beliefs. By teaching and working with children, people can see my beliefs. My philosophy towards education is progressivism. Progressivism can be found in my views about public schools, my teachingRead MorePersonal Philosophy Of Educational Essay Essay1240 Words   |  5 Pag esKofi Annan, of Ghana said, â€Å"Knowledge is power. Information is liberating. Education is the premise of progress, in every society, in every family† (nobelprize.org). My ambition to become an educator stems from a desire to help children grow into productive and successful adults. I am a mother of six children. As I have guided my individual children through the different stages of their childhood, adventures, adversities, and educational experiences, I have come to realize that all children haveRead MoreEssay about Professional Goals and Philosophy899 Words   |  4 Pagesthat child’s teacher. To influence the student in a positive manner, one must assess one’s personal views and approaches to education. The views associated with personal views include the nature of a student; the nature of knowledge; the purpose of education; the method of teaching; and the curriculum being taught. The way a teacher feels toward these issues may affect the whole of their teaching career and greatly influences the student as well. The nature of students, I believe, is one of

The Influence of Roman Engineering and Architecture Free Essays

The ingeniousness and beauty of Roman architecture has not been lost on us in the 2000 years since it was built. Even today, we still marvel at what incredible builders the Romans were, and at the sheer scale and integrity of many of their projects. It is hard to argue that today’s architecture will maintain the same lasting grandeur as that which the Romans built. We will write a custom essay sample on The Influence of Roman Engineering and Architecture or any similar topic only for you Order Now If we can still respect and admire the grandeur of Rome as it was in it’s day, one can only imagine how much of an influence people of the time felt, due to the incredible innovations that the Romans brought to the new regions of their empire. In fact, it is because of the superior engineering skills and architectural ideas possessed by the Romans, and respected by others, that allowed them to conquer, influence and rule such a vast area of the world, for such an extended period of time. Citizens of regions conquered by Rome were the beneficiaries of Roman innovations such as a (public) fresh water supply, bridges over previously impassable rivers, roads linking all parts of the empire (especially to the capital) and incredible public buildings like the forums and baths. They were more easily persuaded into acceptance once the Romans arrived when they saw or heard of these innovations which they realized could have such a huge and beneficial impact on their lifestyles. The first thing the Romans did upon entering a new region, after winning the war that gained them their new territory, was construct roads and bridges. This was the best way to â€Å"Romanize† the new areas, as it permitted easier communication between the colony and the mother country. The roads all led to the capital, which solidified its position as the centre of power, and also allowed the rulers easier and faster access to the colonies when necessary. It has been said that at the peak of Rome’s power, one could travel from the English Channel all the way to Rome without ever fording a stream, simply because the Romans had built so many bridges to link its colonies. As the Romans were the first to master bridge building on such a large scale, they had a huge influence on the people in even the most remote regions. Places that had been impassible could suddenly be crossed by bridge. The bridges were a commanding presence on the landscape as well, easily conveying the sense of who was in power and influencing the people of the region. The Puente Alcantara in Spain can perhaps best show the expansive influence that the Romans held through their bridges, (Images 1 and 2). Built in AD100 and still standing today, Puente Alcantara reaches 164 feet at its highest point, is 600 feet long and has spans of 92 to 98 feet wide. Such an example of architecture so far from the centre of power is a lasting monument to the influential power once held by the Romans. People were drawn into conformity when they saw the superior skills of the Romans, who also perfected pile driving for the construction of bridges and built each bridge arch as self-supporting to avoid damage to the entire structure if only one portion was damaged. The Roman use of the arch itself, which had never been used to such a great extent before, is itself the main reason they were able to build the huge and influential structures that they were. The use of the arch was of course not limited to bridges; it was common in all Roman architecture of the time. The next major use for it in the new colonies, however, was in the construction of a water supply system—the system of Roman aqueducts. Rome already had an extensive system of aqueducts to supply the city with fresh water, and the Romans used the same system in other regions to civilize the â€Å"barbarian† tribes they had just subdued. Such a system was unheard of in other civilizations. The Romans were a very sanitary and hygienic people to whom fresh water was very important. The new colonies had never been concerned about such sanitation. The Romans, however, were able to bring fresh water to the towns from long distances away by carrying it through tunnels and over valleys with their towering aqueducts. This water was then used for the public baths and toilets, besides the expected drinking water. The fact that this water was for the public, and not reserved for private use, pleased people in the new colonies even more, and made them even more accepting of Roman control. The actual aqueducts themselves, built by the Romans to carry the water, were perhaps even more influential. Aqueducts like Pont du Gard at Nimes (Images 3 and 4), or Segovia in Spain (Image 5), the latter of which still carries water today, were monumental landmarks in the colonies where they were built and still are today. That the Romans would build such magnificent and monumental structures for the sole purpose of supplying water to its colonies was likely overwhelming to those benefiting from it. So the Romans supplied the towns with water, and made travel between towns easier. But what about improving life within the town itself? It is in the public buildings such as the bath, the forum and the amphitheater, which people used and experienced daily, where Rome was able to exert its greatest influence. The fact that these buildings were open to all and not reserved for an elitist group of society only increased their significance. It is arguable that the grandness of the baths has yet to be surpassed in any public building since. These were huge, lavishly ornamented structures where citizens would go not only to bathe, but also for sports, club-life and exhibitions of art. The baths acted as a community centre, uniting citizens in the towns in which they were located. There was also the Roman invention of the forum, today’s equivalent of which would be city hall, the law courts, a marketplace and a church all combined in a single structure. It was a novel idea that one could go to a single building at the centre of town and find everything they needed. People were also allowed open discussion here and were able to publicly voice their opinions and socialize with fellow citizens. However, the forum’s accessibility and openness should not hide the fact that it was used by the Romans as a control centre, where legislative duties for the town were carried out, giving Rome further influence over the citizens. The amphitheaters cannot be forgotten, as they were used by the Romans to please and placate people through the presentation of spectacles. Their architectural grandeur was also influential, however, as they were usually four stories tall, could be covered by a canopy, and were the size of two theatres put together. The Romans didn’t build the public buildings just for their own good, they were used to show â€Å"who’s boss† and keep people appeased. These buildings were superior to anything else that had been or was being built, which helped Rome keep the territory it had conquered. It is still difficult to comprehend that the Romans were able to create an empire as vast and as powerful as they did. Lasting several centuries and covering Europe, Asia Minor and Northern Africa and even overtaking their historical enemies the Greeks, their empire was of a magnitude that has been unsurpassed but often dreamed. When we look back at how they chieved such widespread influence there is no doubt that the principal factor in their achievements was due to their superior skills in architecture and engineering of the day. They brought fresh clean water to the towns and cities they conquered using the aqueducts which are still inspiring and influential monuments today. We can only imagi ne the significance they held 2000 years ago. As Frontius said of the aqueducts, they are â€Å"†¦a signal testimony to the greatness of the Roman Empire. † The water brought by the aqueducts was then distributed to the public and used in even more magnificent structures like the baths. How could people not be influenced by such great inventions as these and the forum and the amphitheater, which were used by the Romans not only to please the people but also to help maintain power? The Romans built bridges and roads to link their new colonies and built them so they were a lasting and powerful presence. These bridges were not just a show of power in their grandeur, but were also used by the Romans as quick access to the colonies they needed to keep under control. People of the world were not nearly as advanced in terms of the engineering ability of the Romans, and were persuaded to accept Roman rule. They respected and admired the Roman’s superior abilities and innovations and were therefore easier to conquer and less likely to revolt, allowing the Romans to expand their empire and maintain their influence for such a long time. The Romans no doubt improved their quality of life upon conquering them, and it is hard not to accept a new ruling class if such improvements are occurring. The greatness of the Roman Empire as it was is a direct result of the fact that they were such superior engineers and architects. How to cite The Influence of Roman Engineering and Architecture, Essay examples

Shangri La Hotels Investment Holding Company Tourism Essay Essay Example

Shangri La Hotels Investment Holding Company Tourism Essay Essay Introduction Shangri-La Hotels ( M ) Berhad is an investing keeping company and besides a populace limited company. This company was incorporated on June 29, 1971 and presently holding a sum of 2364 employees. Its central office is located at the Batu Ferringhi Beach, Penang. This company is engaged with the operations of services such as hotels and beach resorts, golf class and clubhouse, belongings direction and investing and commercial wash. The Company s sections has two sections, which include hotels, resorts and golf class, which is engaged in hotel, beach resort and gulf class concern ; investing belongingss, which includes lease from offices, shoplots and flat and lease of auto Parkss, and others, which include commercial wash services and investing retention. We will write a custom essay sample on Shangri La Hotels Investment Holding Company Tourism Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Shangri La Hotels Investment Holding Company Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Shangri La Hotels Investment Holding Company Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Shangri-La Hotels ( M ) Berhad has many hotel subdivisions located at many different provinces and locations in Malaysia. Besides, clients may hold an infinite pick of luxury possibilities with Shangri-La Hotels as there are over 66 hotels located across the Earth. Most significantly, clients may happen themselves populating in a concealed Eden one time they chose to remain in Shangri-La Hotel. They can experience relaxed in the epicurean guestrooms, featherbeding themselves in a 5 star rated hotels with all the supreme services and installations. As of December 31, 2010, Shangri-La Hotel ( M ) Berhad hotel had its belongingss included Rasa Sayang Resort A ; Spa, Shangri-La Hotel Kuala Lumpur, Traders Hotel Penang, Golden Sands Resort, Palm Beach Resort and Rasa Ria Resort. However, its subordinates include Shangri-La Hotel ( KL ) Sdn Bhd, Komtar Hotel Sdn Bhd, Golden Sands Beach Resort Sdn Bhd, UBN Holdings Sdn Bhd, UBN Tower Sdn Bhd, Pantai Emas Sdn Bhd, Madarac Corporation and Wisegain Sdn Bhd. A The chief activities of the Company are investing retention and the operation of a beach resort, viz. Rasa Sayang Resort. In Malaysia, Shangri-La Hotels ( M ) Berhad owns the 29-storey, 720rooms Shangri-La Hotel Kuala Lumpur. On the other manus, it besides owns the Golden Sands Hotel, Komtar Hotel and Palm Beach Hotel in the island province of Penang. Shangri-La hotels ever differentiate their service to fit with client s gustatory sensation and demand. Company Background The company was incorporated in Malaysia on 29 June 1971 under the Companies Act, 1965. The company was limited by portions with the registered name Taman Developments Sdn Bhd. On 7 September 1974, the name was so changed to Rasa Sayang Beach Hotels ( Penang ) Sdn Bhd. The company was converted to public company on 23 February 1977 under the name of Rasa Sayang Beach Hotels ( Pg ) Berhad. On 1 September 1982, the company was listed on the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange ( KLSE ) . Yet, the company was delisted from KLSE on 21 December 1987 due to a general offer made by Perlis for the full issued portion capital of the Company and acquired more than 90 % of the issued portion capital of the company. On 2 January 1992, the company assumed its present name. The company had successfully merged with UBN Holdings Sdn Bhd which comprised the acquisition by the company from Kuok Brothers Sdn Bhd and Landmarks Berhad, the full issued portion capital of UBN Holdings Sdn Bhd on 21 September 1992. However, the company was re-listed on the KLSE on 1 December 1992 with the company undertook a bonus issue and later a public issue. Shangri-La Hotels ( M ) Berhad has its ain vision for accomplishing the ends to be the best hotel. Its vision is to be the first pick for our guest, co-workers, stockholders and concern spouses. Whereas Shangri-La hotels besides has its mission at all the clip which is to delight our invitees every clip by making prosecuting experiences directly from our Black Marias . The company is runing based on the undermentioned rules: Guaranting leading thrusts for consequences. Making guest trueness a cardinal driver of the concern. Enabling decision-making at the guest contact point. Making an environment where co-workers may accomplish their personal calling ends. Showing honestness, attention and unity in all relationships. Guaranting policies and procedures are guest and co-worker friendly. On top of that, Shangri-La hotels ( M ) Berhad is runing under all professional individuals in order to do Shangri-La hotels to be the top hotel in the universe. Board of managers include: Tan sri A. Razak bin Ramli ( Chairman ) Kuok Oon Kwong ( Managing Director ) Datin Rozina Mohd Amin ( Executive Director ) Dato Haris Onn bin Hussein ( Independent Non-Executive Director ) Dato Seri Ismail Farouk Abdullah ( Independent Non-Executive Director ) Datuk Supperamaniam a/l Manickam ( Independent Non-Executive Director ) Dato Dr Tan Tat Wai ( Independent Non-Executive Director ) Tan Yew Jin Dato Khoo Eng Min Ravinder Singh Grewal Sarbjit S Joseph Patrick Stevens ( Alternate Director to Ravinder Singh Grewal Sarbjit S ) Business What is the basic demand of a hotel in order to fulfill clients? Hotel is fundamentally belongs to service industry which largely provide adjustment services to people for a comfy stay. Service is really of import to a hotel as it will convey to client satisfaction and client trueness. Shangri-la Hotels ( M ) Berhad are decidedly the best hotel which provides high criterions of services to clients as it had awarded Best Business Hotel Brand in Asia Pacific by the Business Traveller 2012. Under Shangri-La Hotels ( M ) Berhad, it has presently 9 trade names of hotels in the service industry. It includes, Shangri-La Hotel Kuala Lumpur, Traders Hotel Kuala Lumpur, Shangri-La s Rasa Ria Resort Kota Kinabalu, Shangri-La s Tanjung Aru Resort and Spa Kota Kinabalu, Putrajaya Shangri-La, Traders Hotel Puteri Harbour Johor, Golden Sands Resort Penang, Shangri-La s Rasa Sayang Resort and Spa Penang and Traders Hotel Penang. Every hotel under Shangri-La Hotels ( M ) Berhad are making really good as largely hotels are ranked five stars hotel and have a really good repute among clients. Every hotel has its ain particular attractive forces such as Traders Hotel ever located in the metropolis which easier attach to the amusement. Whereas Shangri-La hotel offers fashionable and epicurean environment for clients. In order for a hotel to keep and better its concern, Shangri-la hotels ever push their services to a higher degree as services are the chief key to convey in more concerns. It s five-star repute ever keeping a first service at all the clip. Stylishly decorated, the epicurean guestrooms at Shangri-La hotel present big clear Windowss with beautiful metropolis positions. Memorable and satisfaction of every client became the important mission of Shangri-La hotel. Shangri-La hotel distinguish its suites harmonizing to clients penchant. Suites can be chosen in Deluxe room, Executive room, Horizon Executive room, Premier room and Executive Suite. Customers are able to take their suites to prefer a better environment and comfy stay in the hotel. There are assortments of services provided by Shangri-la Hotel in order to fulfill clients and conveying clients trueness to the concern. Facilities provided by Shangri-la Hotel are partly free of charge for clients to to the full use such as the installations of fittingness Centre, out-of-door swimming pool, tennis tribunals, steam room, sweat room, massage, aerobic exercises or dance studios and many more. The attractively landscaped outdoor swimming pool is the installation ever satisfied the clients as they are able to loosen up and bask the absorbing environment. The fittingness Centre is besides an of import installation for hotel as many people presents are traveling to fitness Centre every hebdomad. This had become a wont to them and the fittingness Centre is an of import topographic point for them to workout. In Shangri-La hotel, there have the installations of clinic to supply medical service for clients who in ailment. This will do clients convenient as they do non necessitate to travel clinic exterior and able to rest in the hotel after acquiring medical intervention. Shangri-La hotel besides provide handicapped installations for disableds such as disabled lavatory as to fulfill them although they are people with disablements. Customers are able to take non-smoking suites or smoke suites harmonizing to their penchant. Safe sedimentation box besides provided to allow clients safe maintaining their of import paperss or expensive goods. Parking installations and gentleman service are provided for clients who looking for a stay in the hotel. Servicess such as the complimentary shoeshine service is provided for clients who remaining in the hotel for a period of clip and looking for shoeshine service. Postal and courier service besides provided in order for clients to present paperss or bundles. Laundry service provided for clients who want to rinse their apparels. Those services are provided to easier clients as they are non necessary to looking those service outdoors. Child attention or baby sitting service besides provided in the hotel as some parents have some pressing things to make, they can looking for babysitting of their babes. A hotel can be occupied without few installations, but can non be occupied without eating houses and bars. Shangri-La hotel features the impressive choice of international, award winning eating houses, including the award-winning Restaurant Lafite, which serves the finest western culinary art. There are five amazing eating houses and two bars located inside the hotel. The broad choice of dining options makes Shangri-La hotel a best location for travelers who enjoy all right culinary art, and besides makes the hotel an first-class location for man of affairs to convene meetings and conferences. Not merely that, Shangri-La hotel provides free breakfast or drinks for clients at the cafe while they fixing suites for clients. This deduction done by Shangri-La hotel is to concern the coveted outlook of clients and seek to fulfill clients by transcending client s sensed outlook. Shangri-La hotel besides provides 24-hour room service which clients are able to bespeak dishes or drinks with a merely phone call. 24-hour room service is best required by man of affairs who went out for concern meeting and came back late dark. It will fulfill them with a delightful repast and the fast bringing. Few stores are located inside the hotels such as the foreign exchange counter and gift store. Foreigners are able to interchange their currency in the hotel and tourers can buy gifts in the store. As now engineering became more of import, Wi-Fi is the best tool for tourers and man of affairs. Free Wi-Fi entree is provided for every room invitees in order for them to entree to the cyberspace. Shangri-La besides provides travel and transit service for clients. Airport connexion is one of the service included, invitees can take to make hotel by hotel limousine pick-up, express train or cab. This normally is made for aliens and tourers. Hotel limousine pick-up can be chosen with different types of autos. Car rental service and travel bureau besides provide for clients in order for them to see any topographic points nearby the hotel. This services provided for clients so they do non necessitate to look at exterior of the hotel and can be avoid scamming. Many concern comfortss are offered to businessman such as the meeting suites, adhering service, optical maser printing, scanning and photocopying services in order for them to fix of import paperss in their trip. Prompt and fast check-in and check-out service besides attract clients as they do nt hold to wait for so long with the service procedure. Helpful and cheerful receptionists are besides type of service that the hotel provided for clients. Receptionists and client service can assist the clients to work out jobs such as the alterations of suites or manage ailment. Outstanding staff will fulfill clients as they provide great and fantastic service for them. Hotel employees with smiling and cheerful expression will do the clients feel happy and satisfied in footings of cordial reception service. By harmonizing to the feedback received on-line, Shangri-La hotel can said to be the highest positive feedback received by the clients. Most clients are satisfied and happy with the services provided by the hotel. Satisfied clients will advance and urge to others with the great services they received at the hotel. Positive word of oral cavity can better the repute of the hotel and this enable the hotel to pull more clients. Customers satisfactions ever brings Shangri-La hotel the attempt to make better and it leads to clients trueness where clients will come back to see the hotel following clip. Shangri-La hotel ever maintain a high criterion of services as they believe service is the important regulations of a successful hotel. This is how Shangri-La Hotels ( M ) Berhad do concern in a to the full competitory environment and yet did so good in the service industry. SWOT Analysis A company s prosperity ever depends on the scheme that the company used to better its concern. SWOT analysis is one of tools that most companies like to utilize to find the company s strengths, failings, chances and menace. Hotel industry such as Shangri-La hotels ( M ) Berhad besides need SWOT analysis to utilize as a usher for the concern and distinguish between today state of affairs and future state of affairs. SWOT analysis will be really effectual and utile for Shangri-La hotels ( M ) Berhad to better its strengths and chances and yet minimise the failings and menaces. Strengths, which are the good facets of the organisation or the capablenesss of an organisation, which includes human competences, procedure capablenesss, fiscal resources, merchandises and services, client good will and trade name trueness. One of the strengths of Shangri-La hotels ( M ) Berhad is the trade name name. Brand is really of import for every concern as it helps to internationally recognized for its epicurean hotels and resorts. Shangri-La hotels ( M ) Berhad is said to be an aspirational trade name to the populace. Besides, the leading and direction accomplishments of Shangri-La hotels ( M ) Berhad is good known for its mulct and tuned direction that is capable plenty to run the whole corporation. It helps Shangri-La hotels provide great and first-class service for every client. Following, the high quality service of Shangri-La hotels ( M ) Berhad besides attract a big figure of repetition clients which form a trueness between them. In add-on, another strength of Shangri-La hotels is its five-star venture that won legion awards including the taking topographic point as the Top Asia Hotel in Malaysia, Best Luxury Hotel in Malaysia by the 2012 Trip Advisor Traveller s Choice Awards and World Luxury Hotel Award s Global Winner in the Best Luxury Business Hotel and Best City Hotel class 2011. These awards build up a branded image for Shangri-La hotels and repute in the hotel field. Not merely that, Shangri-La hotels ( M ) Berhad besides is the taking corporation on its line of nutrient expertness in assorted culinary art from eastern to western. Many clients visit Shangri-La hotels are largely due to the delightful and restful eating houses. Clean and tidy of the hotel suites are the chief ground of clients likes to see Shangri-La hotels as they ever satisfied with the environment. Failings, which deteriorate influences on the organisational success and growing. There are small of failings of Shangri-La hotels ( M ) Berhad as they ever minimize their failings and transform to their strengths. One of the failings is the inadequate of staff with makings as Shangri-La merely hires forces with skilled expertness and the draft for work force. This may impact the deficit of workers and act upon the public presentation of the hotel. Furthermore, the construct of Shangri-La is outdated and does non appeal to younger coevals. They instead go for hotels such as Hard Rock Hotel or G Hotel. Next, the care cost is excessively high to manage as Shangri-La s hotel and resort must be first-class to its quality for adjustment. This will increase the disbursals of Shangri-La hotels and therefore the monetary value of the hotel room will besides increase. Opportunities, that are presented by the environment within which our organisation operates. These arise when an organisation can take benefit of conditions in its environment to program and put to death schemes that enable it to go more profitable. As economic system of Malaysia had improve steadily presents and touristry sector is turning and hissing in the recent old ages doing the demand for hotels to increase significantly. Economy of the state will straight heighten the touristry sectors, therefore service industry such as hotel will be attractive. Besides, on-line market is one of the chances that helps the growing of Shangri-La hotels as it ranks No.1 in the Tripadvidor web site. Technology helps Shangri-La hotels to pull clients as it is sort of selling and publicity scheme. On the other manus, partnership with international air passages, KLIA, is one of the chances that more aliens will be able to see Asia. This in return increases the tenancy in hotels. Besides, as the steadily growing of economic system had increase the occupation chances in Malaysia and this will happen the deficiency of human resource. Therefore, the deficiency of human resource will promote exiles to come and work in Malaysia. These are the upper category people and normally require hotels for their pick of stay. Menaces, one of the menaces confronting by Shangri-La hotels ( M ) Berhad is the competition of the concern. Rival hotels are puting up their base in Asia and lower their monetary values doing it more competitory. Those rivals will act upon the gross revenues of Shangri-La hotels. Guesthouses will besides vie as they provide much lower rate and low-cost to all people. Low budget hotels are the rivals which offering lower costs of adjustment for clients to vie with Shangri-La hotels. In add-on, distributing virus such as SARS and H1N1 and robbery instances will deter people non go overseas and therefore affected the concern of Shangri-La hotels. SWOT analysis is one of the tools that are really of import and effectual for every concern to find the state of affairs of the concern and therefore doing betterment for it. Shangri-La hotels ( M ) Berhad will maintain supplying great service for clients after making SWOT analysis as understand the internal and external determiners of the concern. Selling Schemes ( 7 Ps ) A company s success is non merely depends on the effectivity and efficiency of the company s direction. It besides need to concentrate in selling which is the of import procedure of pass oning the merchandise or service with clients. Customers are of import as without clients, a company will non turn and success. In order to turn a company, clients satisfaction need to acquire into inside informations. Shangri-La hotel is a company which marketing its services to the clients. Therefore, Shangri-La hotel must has its selling schemes to accomplish the company s ends. Marketing schemes defined as the selling logic by which the concern unit hopes to accomplish its selling aims. Marketing scheme consists of specific schemes for mark markets, selling mix and selling outgo degree. Marketing mix is the most common scheme used by many company. Shangri-La hotel is one of the companies which implement marketing mix scheme. Marketing mix consists of 7Ps for developing an effectual selling scheme. It consists of merchandise, monetary value, people, procedure, publicity, topographic point and physical grounds. The first P Merchandise, normally defined in the capacity of goods or services. Merchandise can be differentiated with quality, design, assortment and characteristics. The merchandise of Shangri-La hotel is supplying services to clients alternatively of goods. Shangri-La hotel provides on-line client service for clients and clients can acquire to cognize the hotel with their web site provided. Accommodation service is the chief service a hotel provides for client. So, in order to fulfill client, types of suites are playing an of import function. There are five types of suites provided for clients harmonizing to their penchants. A hotel must ever fulfill client and construct a good relationship with client through service provided in order to acquire loyal client for the hotel and yet keeping a long term concern. Shangri-La hotel provides assortment of installations for convenience their client to bask the stay from the clip check-in until check-out. Facilities can be included sole room installations, hotel installations, dining and amusement, athletics and leisure for clients. Servicess with intangible are the helpful services provided by receptionists and the smiling face welcoming clients by the staff. The 2nd P Monetary value, is the sum of money for clients to pay for adjustment service in the hotel. Shangri-La hotel ever fixed the monetary value harmonizing to the types of suites chosen by client. Customers are able to do booking online as to convenient them for brand comparing and cognize the monetary value. Online booking normally will bespeak clients to take few options harmonizing to their picks and they can pay the entire sum of the room by utilizing recognition card. Besides, online engagement will convenient aliens as it provide currency convertor for them to change over into their currency. Pricing scheme utilizing by Shangri-La hotel is based on the service ordered by clients, so clients will be more satisfy with the service because the hotel provide service harmonizing to clients order. Discounts and allowances will be given by Shangri-La hotel in the off-peak seasons as to pull more clients to increase gross revenues. By giving price reductions in a particular room rate, clients can hold the opportunity to remain in the hotel with a comparatively lower monetary value and the hotel can construct the client trueness at the minute. Customers besides can do their payment with hard currency or card as to convenient clients and prevent fuss of clients. The 3rd P Peoples, relate to individuals who involve in the procedure of interaction. Peoples can be classified into mark clients and service forces by Shangri-La hotel. Target clients of Shangri-La hotel are largely from upper-class or those who posses higher fiscal ability. Shangri-La hotel is largely targeted clients of tourers and man of affairs. Tourists who come from abroad are willing to remain in a epicurean and expensive hotel as they are of higher fiscal group and likes with loosen uping life style. Besides tourers, man of affairs is another mark client who largely required to remain in a five star hotel as their disbursal will be paid by company. By taking a five star hotel by concern travellers, it will make a good image of the company he/she represented. Whereas the people of service forces involve in the interaction, Shangri-La hotel must enroll and hires employees with accomplishments and attitudes. Skills can be associate to the making, ability and competence. Attitudes are those behavior that every staff in the hotel must be acquired such as helpful, antiphonal and smiling. Shangri-La hotel has provided preparation programmes for all the hotel employees to do betterment. With accomplishments and attitudes, employees are able to fulfill clients in any issues and take them back to trueness. The 4th P Procedure, refers to the systems used to help the organisation in presenting the service. For illustration, when enter a hotel, you welcomed by staff with smilings, check-in service is fast, luggage is taken to room, have a great service from the eating house and installations, and eventually ended trip and luggage delivered to you. This is the procedure in Shangri-La hotel. Shangri-La hotel demonstrate procedure involve in presenting services. Fast check-in procedure is the key of first feeling of client as reserve will be served straight by the receptionist. Besides, when clients are in hungriness and order dishes through room service, a fast delivering procedure is adequate to fulfill clients. If clients want to do a ailment sing the non-working of air-conditional, the fast procedure of doing ailment and work out the job is really of import. Shangri-La hotel ever help clients to work out job as they care of clients. The 5th P Promotion, normally made to pull more clients to increase gross revenues. Shangri-La hotel normally have publicity and particular offer to construct long term relationship with loyal client. Shangri-La hotel is utilizing advertisement and online selling to do publicity. Ad can be regarded as the streamer and booklets of the hotel. Technology had become really of import presents as most people know how to surf cyberspace. Online selling is the tendency to advance Shangri-La hotel. Customers can book hotel suites at other web site such as booking.com and agoda.com. Those web sites are able for clients to go forth feedback sing their corsets. Positive feedback will successfully pull more clients to see the hotel. Furthermore, clients are able to pay less for more with particular offer and publicity made by Shangri-La hotel. Customers can bask delightful repasts at the eating house with the particular offer made in peculiar twenty-four hours such as Valentine s twenty-four hours. Positive word of oral cavity is one of the ways for publicity as satisfied clients will urge other clients to see the hotel. The 6th P Topographic point, where client can have the service. Shangri-La hotel is a first hotel as hotels are distributed all over the universe such as Malaysia, Hong Kong, Taiwan, China, Australia and etc. New hotels are built by harmonizing to the demand concatenation direction as the company knows what topographic points are demanded by people for a hotel. There are three Shangri-La hotels in Penang, two at Batu Feringgi and one located in Georgetown. Batu Feringgi Beach is one of the tourer attractive forces in Penang. Foreign travellers love to see the beach and this had made the popularity of Rasa Sayang Resort and Golden Sands Resort. Traders hotel is located in Georgetown where most of the man of affairs likes to see. Hotels located in the metropolis will be more preferred by travellers as they can travel see any topographic point nearby. Topographic points of the locations of Shangri-La hotel are fantastic and it has its ain specific environment. The 7th P Physical grounds refers to services in touchable. The most common physical grounds of Shangri-La hotel is the booklets which largely clients can requested at the counter. Business cards of receptionists or directors can be regarded as physical grounds as it can be used for following visits or recommendations. Customers can bask the beautiful and extraordinary designs of the out-of-door swimming pool as it is regarded as the physical grounds. When clients made payment of the hotel room, an bill of payment will be received by client. It belongs to physical grounds as shows that clients are able to bask the optimal degree of satisfaction of services. Service Issue Shangri La Hotel Berhad is a limited company that operates throughout Malaysia. Although Shangri-La Hotels ( M ) Berhad is making good in the service industry, there have some issues that need to be improved and overcome. One of the issue faced by Shangri La Hotel Berhad is the deficient work force to carry on the day-to-day operations. This is because Malaysia is confronting deficiency of workers and is importing workers from other foreign states. The nexus between work force and Shangri La Hotel Berhad is reasonably simple as work force is relative to productiveness. The more people are available to work, the faster undertakings can be completed or the more undertakings a company can take on. Conversely, a deficiency of equal work force prevents concerns from finishing undertakings. The deficiency of productiveness translates into a decrease in gross and net income, which in some instances means the concern ca nt remain operational. Hence if Shangri La do non manage this issue adequately, the efficient and effectivity of the company will be affected. The 2nd issue faced by Shangri La is the criterions of the hotel staff non on par. With the increasing challenges the hotel sector is confronting globally and the escalating demand for touristry merchandises and services, particularly in the emerging markets, there is pressing demand for participants in the part to offer high quality public presentation criterions to last. As stated, because of deficient workers, Shangri La has to engage foreign workers in order to equilibrate up the work force. Foreigners on the other manus are normally hired from 3rd universe states because of their low cost. This in return has taken toll on the overall public presentation of the company. Therefore, Shangri La should besides look into this affair. The 3rd issue is about the care handled by Shangri La. As celebrated Shangri La Hotel Berhad is engaged in the operation of hotels and beach resorts, a golf class and clubhouse, belongings direction and investing and commercial wash. In the field of golf classs and clubhouse, care is the topmost of import. Shangri La on the other manus is making merely average based on the reappraisals. Because Shangri La Hotel Berhad is a five star company, they should be able to better their care and achieve excellence. As stated, care is of import in the cordial reception trade as it reflects the service provided by Shangri La to their clients. Besides that, Shangri La besides engages in beach resorts, holding one in Batu Ferringhi and one at Sabah which is the more popular 1s. Based on the reappraisals of the hotels, Shangri La Hotel Berhad has received ailments on the deficiency of amusement provided on the beachfront which is besides one of the issue faced by Shangri La. The beach itself is already astonishing to bask. However, being viewed for their excellence, Shangri La Hotel Berhad should heighten a solution to that affair. Several reappraisals stated that there is nil for the people to make at the beach but buming about doing the stay deadening and unworthy. All these issues should be addressed by Shangri La Hotels Berhad as to keep their international criterions. If these service issues are solved, there is no uncertainty that Shangri La Hotels Berhad will accomplish excellence in their line of trade. Latest Venture / Business Plan Although Shangri-La hotels ( M ) Berhad already owns 66 hotels all over the universe and has long term clients, Shangri-La hotels ( M ) Berhad want to maintain expand and distinguish its concern in order to supply more service to the populace. This is besides a manner to acquire more income and seek to fulfill clients in a long tally. Recently, Shangri-La hotels ( M ) Berhad have some new concern program and latest venture for its concern. For illustration, they planned to hold some major redevelopment programme for certain resorts. For illustration, some redevelopment would be held in Rasa Ria Resort s Garden Wing guestrooms. When the redevelopment is to the full completed, those improved room merchandises will give the resort a stronger concern platform for the company s future growing and good to vie strongly in this competitory market place. They try to fulfill clients of their specific services provided which ca nt be found among rivals. This will take to a competitory advantage for them and clients will looking frontward for new venture and service provided by Shangri-La hotels ( M ) Berhad. Besides, Shangri-La Hotels ( M ) Berhad has planned to make more environment of luxury that surpasses the criterion menu for their locations. More services and installations will be implemented to the clients. They aimed to go the best pick in every capital around the universe by making a differentiated experience capitalising on personal service, historical nature of their edifice and besides its alone locations in the most attractive topographic points. A assortment of services and installations provided by hotel will pull many clients and make a good relationship with the clients. As we know that, a nice location of the hotel may assist much in its concern. This had brought them an thought about more hotel subdivisions are planned to construct in different alone locations in Malaysia so that offering those vacationists, whether it is local or aliens a epicurean retreat in true Malayan manner. Therefore, Shangri-La hotels ( M ) Berhad ever search for a good location to construct hotel because topographic point is really of import for hotel to pull clients. For illustration, hotel located in the metropolis will be more attractive comparison to hotel located outside the metropolis. In add-on, they have an thought on spread outing more about their exposure via Internet and presenting new services to clients in every of their locations. They believed that this will let them to keep a higher than mean tenancy rate and above mean net incomes as people presents are all surrounded by those high engineering appliances which allow them to seek for utile information merely within few seconds through the cyberspace. It is due to the engineering had keep improving presents and most people are utilizing smartphone and hi-tech device in their day-to-day life. By advancing online, public may cognize the being of every hotel and this will pull clients to see the hotel. Decision Service is really of import to a company particularly service industry like hotel. It is because hotel merely provides pure service for clients to bring forth income. In order for hotel to increase gross revenues in a long term, service provided by the hotel must be above par and excellent in the criterion. If a hotel has hapless service, clients will be given to avoid from remaining in such hotel. In other words, clients are seeking for a hotel which provides the best services for them. Shangri-La hotels non merely have five star reputes, but besides have a really first-class service provide for clients all the clip. Shangri-La hotels ( M ) Berhad is a really successful company that owns many hotels over the universe. Service selling is applied in most hotel based companies as people are more concerned about service than other factors presents. Customers expect 100 per centum from a hotel, even it is a no-star hotel. In fact, the growing of service sector has been considered as an declarative mood of a state s economic growing. Satisfaction and felicity of clients will take them back to trueness. By following selling schemes and mix, a company can do usage of the consumer demand and supply the most wanted merchandise and service to them. It can be done by carry oning study, market research or interviews with clients. By recognizing all the client demands, a company is able to make a full potency market based on everything which suits the feature of each client. It besides enable Shangri-La hotels to distinguish its service from other rivals as to acquire a competitory advantage amongst them. The advantages brought by service selling are legion. It assures the relationship between concern to consumer and concern to concern are good carried. Since services are intangible, clients will be given to depend on grade of trust while taking a service supplier. Besides, positive word of oral cavity will heighten the trust of clients to a company. Therefore, keeping a good repute and good services are of import to serve based industry. When the service provided does non fit the service wanted, concern turnover and gross revenues would be given to drop as consumers do non fulfill and turn their dorsums to other service suppliers. Last but non least, service selling possesses an of import function to all service based industry along the route to sequence. Selling schemes are widely applied to accomplish the company ends. When a company uses marketing schemes to run its concern, it helps to understand client s outlook and cut down the ingestion of clip to accomplish marks. Marketing thrusts concern forwards by supplying the market research, selling mix and service selling. Supplying premium client service to clients who demand high satisfaction will assist a concern to turn and make loyal clients. Recommendation Insufficient work force poses a job to the productiveness of Shangri-La Hotels ( M ) Berhad. What that can be done to get the better of this issue is to advance this line of work to the general populace. Shangri La should do the occupations interesting as to pull people to fall in. Ads and circulars should besides be put out so that the general populace would cognize about the occupation vacancy. Besides that, inducements such as fillips and wellness benefits should besides be given to the employees. This enterprise recognizes that work outing the work force deficit requires more than merely pulling new people into building occupations. It besides means maintaining good employees in the industry through instruction and calling development. By that, Shangri-La should besides supply upgrading categories to their employees in order to heighten their accomplishment in the cordial reception line. This method non merely solves the deficiency of work force but besides the deficiency of criterion of the employees. Shangri-La should implement all these as it kills two birds with one rock. Based on the deficiency of criterions of the Shangri-la Hotels Berhad staff, another method can be implemented to get the better of this issue. Shangri La should see engaging fresh alumnuss out from college. As the deficiency of work force arises, Shangri La should take the chance to engage the future coevals. Fresh alumnuss from the cordial reception line possesses far more cognition in the field compared to immigrants who have really small or none. Many will hold the experience of using academic cognition through work arrangements possibly whilst at a rival house such as Shangri-La Hotels ( M ) Berhad. Graduates besides learn more rapidly and supply more immediate fiscal returns. They are more enthusiastic and willing to take on challenges. Alumnuss understand and have the ability to accommodate to alter as they have get such subject in college. Lack of criterions may besides originate due to miss of motive to their work so Shangri La should put up motivational categories for their staff which in return will hike their morale and criterion of work. The 3rd issue faced by Shangri La is the care section. The deficiency of care comes from the deficiency of workers to make the occupations. Due to that, merely a smattering of employees are assigned to that section. Shangri-La Hotels ( M ) Berhad is besides a rapid turning corporation. This enlargement may get down to devour resources such as human and fiscal resources at the disbursal of the chief trade that have made Shangri-La successful. Hence, Shangri-La should outsource care that will let refocusing on those concern activities that are of import without giving quality of service. By making that, care can be done on a regular basis without interrupting the sum of work force available. This is because preventive care is an inherently sustainable activity. This will cut down the demand for new stuffs, which will in bend cut down processing and conveyance demands every bit good as cut downing waste and energy usage. The last issue faced by Shangri-La Hotels ( M ) Berhad is the deficiency of amusement on their chief attractive force which is their beach resorts. It is one of the most popular marks for international tourers. The state in Southeast Asia lures good over 20 million one-year visitants to remarkable finishs and a amount of them will decidedly see Shangri La. Malaysia beach resorts nevertheless, rank as some of the best on the planet. With that in head, the knowing experts behind Shangri La should set up assorted activities at the beach to do it more interesting for the visitants. For illustration, pyrotechnics should be done during gay seasons and competition such as dances should be held at the beach monthly. In other words, there are many things that can be done to do the stay at Shangri La resorts more interesting. These are all the recommendations that are provided to work out and get the better of the service issues that arises from Shangri-La Hotels ( M ) Berhad. If these stairss are taken, Shangri La Hotels Berhad will be considered the pick of the harvest in the concern. For such a large corporation, these issues are easy to decide and should be handled rapidly before other issues comes up.

Lives on the Boundary essays

Lives on the Boundary essays Mike Roses Lives on the Boundary is an Educational Autobiography. The book begins at the beginning of his life and we follow him up into his adult years. The book focuses on the struggles and achievements of Americas educationally underprepared . In order to understand Mike Rose, and his book Lives on the Boundary, you must first understand where Mike is coming from and examine his past. Mike was born to a first generation immigrant family, originally from Italy. He spent his early childhood in the mid-west and then in his latter childhood, parents not knowing any better, in East Los Angeles. Mikes father suffered from arteriosclerosis. Neither Mikes mother nor his father had completed high school and no one in his family had ever attended college. This is the setting, background, and characters of Mikes tale of struggles and achievements of Americas educationally underprepared . Through this book Mike constantly is emphasizing three main themes. First, the importance of an educational mentor; later in this treatise we will examine several of Mikes mentors. Second, social injustices in the American education system; specifically the lack of funding and bureaucracys affect on the public educational system. Third and lastly , specific teaching methods that Mike has used to reach out to kids on the boundary. Throughout Mikes life, he had the fortunate experience of having some inspirational mentors. I have identified four of his numerous mentors as the most critical to his development, both educationally and personally. The first of Mikes mentors I would like to discuss came into his life just after his father passed away, beginning of his senior year. His name was Jack MacFarland. Jack, as described by Mike Rose is, ...a beatnik who was born too late. His teeth were stained, he tucked his sorry tie between the third and forth buttons of his ...

An Overview of the Declaration of Pillnitz

An Overview of the Declaration of Pillnitz The Declaration of Pillnitz was a statement issued by the rulers of Austria and Prussia in 1792 to try and both support the French monarchy and forestall a European war as a result of the French Revolution. It actually had the opposite effect and goes down in history as a terrible misjudgment. The Meeting of Former Rivals In 1789, the French Revolution had seen King Louis XVI of France lose control of an Estates General and a new citizen government form in France. This didnt only anger the French king, but most of Europe, who were monarchies less than pleased about citizens organizing. As the revolution became more extreme in France, the king and queen became practical prisoners of the government, and calls to execute them grew. Concerned about both the welfare of his sister Marie Antoinette and the status of brother in law King Louis XVI of France, Emperor Leopold of Austria met with King Frederick William of Prussia at Pillnitz in Saxony. The plan was to discuss what to do about the way the French Revolution was undermining royalty and threatening family. There was a strong camp of opinion in western Europe, led by members of the French aristocracy who had fled the revolutionary government, for armed intervention aimed at restoring the full powers of the French king and the whole of the ‘old r egime’. Leopold, for his part, was a pragmatic and enlightened monarch who was attempting to balance his own problem-riven empire. He had followed events in France but was afraid intervention would threaten his sister and brother in law, not help them (he was completely right). However, when he thought they had escaped he rashly offered all his resources to aid them. By the time of Pillnitz, he knew the French royals were effectively prisoners in France. The Aims of the Declaration of Pillnitz Austria and Prussia were not natural allies given recent European history, but at Pillnitz they reached an agreement and put out a declaration. This was couched in the diplomatic language of the day, and had a double meaning: taken at face value it issued a rebuke to the revolutionary government, but in practice was meant to produce a limitation on calls for war, restrict à ©migrà © princes and support the royal party in France. While it stated that the fate of the French Royals was of â€Å"common interest† to Europe’s other leaders, and while it urged France to restore them and made threats if harm came to them, the subtext was in the section saying Europe would only take military action with the agreement of all the major powers. As everybody knew Britain would have nothing to do with such a war at that point, Austria and Prussia were, in practice, not tied to any action. It sounded tough but promised nothing of substance. It was a piece of clever wordplay. It was a total failure. The Reality of the Declaration of Pillnitz The Declaration of Pillnitz was thus designed to assist the pro-royal faction in the revolutionary government against the republicans rather than threaten a war. Unfortunately for the state of peace in Europe, the revolutionary government in France had developed a culture that did not recognize subtext: they spoke in moral absolutes, believed that oratory was a pure form of communication and that cleverly written text was disingenuous. Thus the revolutionary government, especially the republicans agitating against the king, were able to take the Declaration at face value and portray it as, not just a threat, but a call to arms. To many scared Frenchmen, and to many agitating politicians, Pillnitz was a sign of invasion and contributed to France engaging in a pre-emptive declaration of war and the mirage of a crusade to spread liberty. The French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars would follow, and both Louis and Marie would be executed by a regime made even more extreme by Pillni tz.

Inhalants(toluene) Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Inhalants(toluene) - Research Paper Example Toluene can be difficult to identify especially without any chemical tests since it smells like most other hydrocarbons and most people might pass it for any ordinary hydrocarbon. Like other hydrocarbons, toluene is soluble in organic solvents and does not dissolve in any polar solvent such as water. Therefore, to test its presence using chromatography, t has to be dissolved in an inorganic solvent. This way, it can be able to be separated by chromatography. This allows it to be tested from other substances including blood to check if someone has inhaled it. This is a physical separation technique for separating volatile mixtures. It is practiced in areas such as pharmaceuticals, environmental conservation and cosmetics. Due to their volatility, human breath, secretions, and other body fluids can be analyzed using this technique. It can also analyze air samples for various compounds. This is one of the analytical methods that are used to test toluene. This technique came up in early 60s. Among the various forms of GC, gas-liquid chromatography is the most popular method. Combined with techniques such as mass spectrometry, it becomes invaluable to separation and identification of molecules. This technique has been applied in the separation of toluene from other compounds for a very long time. Various kinds of detectors can be used to separate toluene and the other components in the substance. They include flame ionization detector, thermal conductivity detector and electron capture detector. Factors influencing the separation process include the stationary phase’s polarity. The polar compounds have strong interactions during this phase. This causes polar compounds to have a longer retention times than their non-polar counterparts. The temperature also affects the process by reducing the retention time. Chromatographic detectors react differently to each compound. To